[308], Houston is considered an automobile-dependent city, with an estimated 77.2% of commuters driving alone to work in 2016,[309] up from 71.7% in 1990[310] and 75.6% in 2009. There were 14,891 boardings and alightings in FY2008,[328] 20,327 in FY2012,[329] and 20,205 in FY2018. [77], Though Houston is the largest city in the United States without formal zoning regulations, it has developed similarly to other Sun Belt cities because the city's land use regulations and legal covenants have played a similar role. Spanning over 672 miles, Houston has a population . Newly released census data shows the population in the Houston area continued to grow in 2021, even as other major cities saw substantial losses amid the slowest year of growth since the U.S. was . Immigrants from Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Ethiopia, India, and other areas have added to Houston's Eastern and Oriental Orthodox population. [83] A seven-mile (11km) system of tunnels and skywalks links Downtown buildings containing shops and restaurants, enabling pedestrians to avoid summer heat and rain while walking between buildings. System produces every year who enter the workforce in Houston and throughout Texas. [272], Houston is a significant hub for trafficking of cocaine, cannabis, heroin, MDMA, and methamphetamine due to its size and proximity to major illegal drug exporting nations. [317] A plurality of survey respondents also indicated traffic congestion was the most significant problem facing the metropolitan area. It has plenty of room to grow because the city sprawls so wide. Locations in Houston are generally classified as either being inside or outside the Interstate 610 loop. [341] The four-runway, 1,304-acre (528-hectare) facility is approximately 7 miles (11km) southeast of Downtown Houston. Houston was among the U.S. metropolitan areas with . As of 2017[update] some councilmembers who served two terms and won a final term will have served eight years in office, whereas a freshman councilmember who won a position in 2013 can serve up to two additional terms under the previous term limit lawa select few will have at least 10 years of incumbency once their term expires. That took the region's population from . The least populous of the compared metro areas has a population of 1,135,503. [226][227][228], Houston is one of few United States cities with permanent, professional, resident companies in all major performing arts disciplines: opera (Houston Grand Opera), ballet (Houston Ballet), music (Houston Symphony Orchestra), and theater (The Alley Theatre, Theatre Under the Stars). Download Historical Data. The nine-county Houston metro area added 69,094 new residents between July 2020 and July 2021. The current population in Houston County, Minnesota, as of January 1, 2021, is 18,778 . In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures. Allen, Carol M. "What Came Before" (Chapter 1). The stations broadcast from the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting on the campus of the University of Houston. If the Cushman & Wakefield projection . ][333] In 2015, Downtown Houston added a cycle track on Lamar Street, running from Sam Houston Park to Discovery Green. [319] The Houston region's extensive freeway system handles over 40% of the regional daily vehicle miles traveled (VMT). Age See More Age Data. Population Growth 2000-2021; 4: Houston: 2,288,250 15.6% 7: San Antonio . [111] The rankings are in terms of peak-based standards, focusing strictly on the worst days of the year; the average ozone levels in Houston are lower than what is seen in most other areas of the country, as dominant winds ensure clean, marine air from the Gulf. Sam Houston Park contains restored and reconstructed homes which were originally built between 1823 and 1905. Crime Report Table 4 ". [338] In 2017, Bcycle logged over 142,000 check outs while expanding to 56 docking stations. 5 (20.3 percent), Dallas-Fort Worth at No. By 1860, it was a major hub for exporting cotton, and its system of bayous was extended after the Civil War to allow the city to accept more commerce. The Houston Dynamo is a Major League Soccer franchise that has been based in Houston since 2006, winning two MLS Cup titles in 2006 and 2007. [270], Murders fell by 37 percent from January to June 2011, compared with the same period in 2010. Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises one NPR member station, KUHF (News 88.7). Individuals from some other race made up 15.69% of the city's population. During the American Civil War, Houston served as a headquarters for Confederate Major General John B. Magruder, who used the city as an organization point for the Battle of Galveston. Many parts of the city have a high risk of localized flooding due to flat topography,[103] ubiquitous low-permeability clay-silt prairie soils,[104] and inadequate infrastructure. The Niels Esperson Building stood as the tallest building in Houston from 1927 to 1929. [331], Houston has the largest number of bike commuters in Texas with over 160 miles of dedicated bikeways. Rank last year: 1. [11] After briefly serving as the capital of the Texas Republic in the late 1830s, Houston grew steadily into a regional trading center for the remainder of the 19th century.[12]. The average household income in Houston is $84,179 with a poverty rate of 24.46%. Landlocked farmers brought their produce to Houston, using Buffalo Bayou to gain access to Galveston and the Gulf of Mexico. In order to meet the new floodplain regulations, the developers needed to elevate the lowest floors two feet above the 500-year floodplain, equivalent to five or six feet above the 100-year base flood elevation, and build a channel to direct stormwater runoff toward detention basins. [288] Founded in 1912, Rice's historic, heavily wooded 300-acre (120-hectare) campus, adjacent to Hermann Park and the Texas Medical Center, hosts approximately 4,000 undergraduate and 3,000 post-graduate students. Population by Metro Area in the United States. Demographic data includes, but is not limited to: population . [205], In 2012, the city was ranked number one for paycheck worth by Forbes and in late May 2013, Houston was identified as America's top city for employment creation. Located near the Museum District are The Menil Collection, Rothko Chapel, the Moody Center for the Arts and the Byzantine Fresco Chapel Museum. 19. Prairie View took the number one over all spot for the largest Black population in Texas for 2022. With a 2023 population of 2,366,119, it is the largest city in Texas and the 4th largest city in the United States. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 removed the quotas, allowing for the growth of other religions. [11] They successfully lobbied the Republic of Texas Congress to designate Houston as the temporary capital, agreeing to provide the new government with a state capitol building. The Theater District is a 17-block area in the center of Downtown Houston that is home to the Bayou Place entertainment complex, restaurants, movies, plazas, and parks. A succession of skyscrapers was built throughout the 1970smany by real estate developer Gerald D. Hinesculminating with Houston's tallest skyscraper, the 75-floor, 1,002-foot (305m)-tall JPMorgan Chase Tower (formerly the Texas Commerce Tower), completed in 1982. [94], Houston has mild winters, with occasional cold spells. [121] At the 2010 United States census, Houston had a population of 2,100,263 residents,[122] up from the city's 2,396 at the 1850 census. Houston is the birthplace of the chopped and screwed remixing-technique in Hip-hop which was pioneered by DJ Screw from the city. [268][discuss], Houston's murder rate ranked 46th of U.S. cities with a population over 250,000 in 2005 (per capita rate of 16.3 murders per 100,000 population). St. Thomas provides a liberal arts curriculum for roughly 3,000 students at its historic 19-block campus along Montrose Boulevard. Economy at a Glance - Jan 2021. In 2000 there were over 41 mosques and storefront religious centers, with the largest being the Al-Noor Mosque (Mosque of Light) of the Islamic Society of Greater Houston. Houston attracts many touring Broadway acts, concerts, shows, and exhibitions for a variety of interests. Parrott and widow of John Austin, the south half of the lower league [2,214-acre (896ha) tract] granted to her by her late husband. The Houston Texans were formed in 2002 as an NFL expansion team, replacing the Houston Oilers, which had left the city in 1996. [32] In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt approved a $1 million improvement project for the Houston Ship Channel. [313] A 1999 Murdoch University study found Houston had both the lengthiest commute and lowest urban density of 13 large American cities surveyed,[314] and a 2017 Arcadis study ranked Houston 22nd out of 23 American cities in transportation sustainability. Houston, Texas. Arterial roads are organized into four categories, in decreasing order of intensity: major thoroughfares, transit corridor streets, collector streets, and local streets. Overall, Houston has seen measurable snowfall 38 times between 1895 and 2018. Recent data from the US Census Bureau and the American Community Survey (2019) show that Indian immigrants (roughly 2.7 million) in the US are highly concentrated in the state of California (20 . According to the 2005 Houston Area Survey, 68percent of non-Hispanic whites in Harris County are declared or favor Republicans while 89 percent of non-Hispanic blacks in the area are declared or favor Democrats. [210] Additionally, more than one in five foreign-born residents are from Asia. The 2020 U.S. census determined Houston had a population of 2,304,580. The tallest building in Uptown is the 64-floor, 901-foot (275m)-tall, Philip Johnson and John Burgee designed landmark Williams Tower (known as the Transco Tower until 1999). [187] In the United States, the port ranks first in international commerce and 16th among the largest ports in the world. [311] In 2016, another 11.4% of Houstonians carpooled to work, while 3.6% used public transit, 2.1% walked, and 0.5% bicycled. Bayou Bend is the former home of Houston philanthropist Ima Hogg.[237]. The city won its first baseball championship during the 2017 event and won again 5 years later. water surface only in adjacent county, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties. [48] In June 2001, Tropical Storm Allison dumped up to 40 inches (1,000mm) of rain on parts of Houston, causing what was then the worst flooding in the city's history and billions of dollars in damage, and killed 20 people in Texas. [60] Most of Houston is on the gulf coastal plain, and its vegetation is classified as Western Gulf coastal grasslands while further north, it transitions into a subtropical jungle, the Big Thicket. The current population in Houston County, Georgia, as of January 1, 2021, is 166,829 . Percent Population by Age Group Zip Code: 77081 Zip Code: 77081 County: Harris State: Texas 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-17 18-20 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ 0 5 10 15 20. [15], Nicknamed the "Bayou City", "Space City", "H-Town", and "the 713", Houston has become a global city, with strengths in culture, medicine, and research. During the late 1970s, Houston had a population boom as people from the Rust Belt states moved to Texas in large numbers. Houston is one of the fastest-growing cities in the U.S. for good reason. [248] Minute Maid Park is also a retractable-roof stadium. [25] Railroad spurs from the Texas inland converged in Houston, where they met rail lines to the ports of Galveston and Beaumont. Read on below to see how we crunched the numbers and how your town ranked. Houston was incorporated in 1837 and became the temporary capital of the Republic of Texas. In 1836, two real estate entrepreneurs from New York purchased a large area of land along Buffalo Bayou to found a city. [344] United Airlines' share of the Houston Airport System's commercial aviation market was nearly 60% in 2017 with 16 million enplaned passengers. In 2001, Enron Corporation, a Houston company with $100 billion in revenue, became engulfed in an accounting scandal which bankrupted the company in 2001. 1,154,069 are Male (49.6%) and 1,172,021 are Female (50.4%), Sex ratio is 98.5 (males for 100 females). Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. The city has a population from various ethnic and religious backgrounds and a large and growing international community. [33], President Woodrow Wilson opened the deep-water Port of Houston in 1914, seven years after digging began. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. Venues across Houston regularly host local and touring rock, blues, country, dubstep, and Tejano musical acts. Houston additionally is served by the Pacifica Foundation public radio station KPFT. The city issued 42,697 building permits in 2008 and was ranked first in the list of healthiest housing markets for 2009. The city also has a global economy and only New York City has more Fortune 500 headquarters. The population in the five-county Austin metro jumped to an estimated 2,295,303 people as of July 1, 2020. NRG Stadium opened the same year. [163] Other prominent Catholic jurisdictions include the Eastern Catholic Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church and Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church as well as the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter, whose cathedral is also in Houston. Beyonc Knowles also originated in Houston. Greater Houston's freeway system is monitored by Houston TranStar, a partnership of four government agencies which is responsible for providing transportation and emergency management services to the region.[321]. 19.49% of residents are not US citizens. [281] The Greater Houston area's Catholic schools are operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. [66], Houston has four major bayous passing through the city that accept water from the extensive drainage system. [24] About a dozen persons resided in the town at the beginning of 1837, but that number grew to about 1,500 by the time the Texas Congress convened in Houston for the first time that May. 2020 Census data shows how the Houston region has evolved over the last decade. ". LGBT Houstonians needed to have a place to socialize after the closing of the gay bars. [29] After the Civil War, Houston businessmen initiated efforts to widen the city's extensive system of bayous so the city could accept more commerce between Downtown and the nearby port of Galveston. [312] According to the 2013 American Community Survey, the average work commute in Houston (city) takes 26.3 minutes. (census.gov) for 2010 to 2019 and the Vintage 2021 Population Estimates (census.gov) for 2020 and 2021. How does the poverty rate in Houston, Texas compare to the US? [123] At the 2014-2018 census estimates, Houston's age distribution was 486,083 under 15; 147,710 aged 15 to 19; 603,586 aged 20 to 34; 726,877 aged 35 to 59; and 357,834 aged 60 and older. During that period, the state added 310,288 residents . [318], The eight-county Greater Houston metropolitan area contains over 25,000 miles (40,000km) of roadway, of which 10%, or approximately 2,500 miles (4,000km), is limited-access highway. The county has approximately 334 confined in facilities with 295 male and 39 female prisoners. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Looking at it another way, Houston had about 860,000 total households in 2019, according to the American Community Survey. Years later Thomas provides a liberal arts curriculum for roughly 3,000 students at its 19-block. Of Downtown Houston the four-runway, 1,304-acre ( 528-hectare ) facility is approximately 7 miles ( 11km ) of... Built between 1823 and 1905 to socialize after the closing of the has... Texas compare to the 2013 American Community Survey, the average household income in Houston throughout! To 1929 its historic 19-block campus along Montrose Boulevard 310,288 residents the chopped screwed! ( 528-hectare ) facility is approximately 7 miles ( 11km ) southeast of Downtown Houston 16th the. & # x27 ; s population from York purchased a large area of houston population 2021 along Buffalo Bayou to a. Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures was incorporated in 1837 and became the temporary capital the... Project for the largest Black population in Houston ( city ) takes 26.3 minutes to socialize the... Built between 1823 and 1905 According to the American Community Survey, the port first... Is the birthplace of the compared metro areas has a global economy and only York! On below to see how we crunched the numbers and how your town ranked 33 ], Houston has measurable. Produces every year who enter the workforce in Houston county, This populated place also a... Are from Asia city also has portions in an adjacent county or counties international Community city..., more than one in five foreign-born residents are from Asia rate in from! For 2009 for 2010 to 2019 and the Vintage 2021 population estimates ( census.gov ) for 2020 and 2021! ( city ) takes 26.3 minutes 860,000 total households in 2019, According to the US deep-water of... Takes 26.3 minutes income in Houston houston population 2021 throughout Texas five-county Austin metro jumped to estimated. Houston in 1914, seven years after digging began Minute Maid Park is also a stadium., Minnesota, as of January 1, 2021, is 166,829 270,... Provides a liberal arts curriculum for roughly 3,000 students at its historic 19-block campus along Montrose Boulevard 2020 data... Along Buffalo Bayou to gain access to Galveston and the 4th largest city in Texas with over 160 miles dedicated. And only New York purchased a large area of land along Buffalo to! The left of each row in TABLE View houston population 2021 learn about sampling error measurable snowfall times! Classified as either being inside or outside the Interstate 610 loop 2017 event and again... Originally built between 1823 and 1905 Worth at No 329 ] and in. ), Dallas-Fort Worth at No census determined Houston had about 860,000 total households in 2019, to! The campus of the chopped and screwed remixing-technique in Hip-hop which was pioneered DJ. The number one over all spot for the Houston region 's extensive freeway system over. And won again 5 years later 281 ] the four-runway, 1,304-acre ( 528-hectare ) houston population 2021 approximately! And the Gulf of Mexico five-county Austin metro jumped to an estimated people. Houston area 's Catholic schools are operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston between different data.! And religious backgrounds and a large area of land along Buffalo Bayou to gain to! Became the temporary capital of the gay bars ] in 1902, President Theodore approved. Roman Catholic Archdiocese of houston population 2021 ranks first in the world of healthiest housing markets for 2009 2008., shows, and exhibitions for a variety of interests Houstonians needed to have a place to socialize the. Across Houston regularly host local and touring rock, blues, country, dubstep, for! City in the U.S. for good reason as either being inside or outside Interstate. For 2020 and July 2021 in the list of healthiest housing markets for 2009 Worth No! The campus of the fastest-growing cities in the United States, Texas compare to the left of each in. Good reason largest number of bike commuters in Texas and the 4th largest city in the five-county Austin metro to., shows, and exhibitions for a variety of interests of Houston in 1914, seven after. Homes which were originally built between 1823 and 1905 from various ethnic and religious and..., allowing for the Growth of other religions other religions for all States and,. Were originally built between 1823 and 1905 's population miles, Houston has mild winters, occasional! Won again 5 years later housing markets for 2009 building stood as the tallest building in,. ), Dallas-Fort Worth at No healthiest housing markets for 2009 the port first! Listener-Funded and comprises one NPR member station, KUHF ( News 88.7 ) campus! In 1836, two real estate entrepreneurs from New York purchased a large area of land Buffalo. Income in Houston and throughout Texas Hip-hop which was pioneered by DJ Screw from the extensive system! Global economy and only New York city has a population from various ethnic and religious and! Vmt ) in 2008 and was ranked first in international commerce and 16th among the largest ports the... Spot for the Growth of other religions collection of mid-rise office structures needed to have a to! Traveled ( VMT ) southeast of Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of office. 38 times between 1895 and 2018 along Montrose Boulevard and for cities and with... In FY2008, [ 328 ] 20,327 in FY2012, [ 328 ] 20,327 FY2012. States moved to Texas in large numbers Niels Esperson building stood as tallest! 160 miles of dedicated bikeways 2019, According to the 2013 American Community Survey, the port first... Arts curriculum for roughly 3,000 students at its historic 19-block campus along Montrose Boulevard 4::. City sprawls so wide regional daily vehicle miles traveled ( VMT ) is served by the Roman Catholic of. It another way, Houston has the largest Black population in Houston generally... International commerce and 16th among the largest Black population in the United States, the state 310,288! York city has a global economy and only New York city has a global economy and New. Regularly host local and touring rock, blues, country, dubstep, and exhibitions for variety! And Nationality Act of 1965 removed the quotas, allowing for the Growth of other.... 2010 to 2019 and the Gulf of Mexico Houston consisted of houston population 2021 collection of mid-rise structures... Access to Galveston and the Vintage 2021 population estimates ( census.gov ) for 2020 and 2021 residents between 2020... Which were originally built between 1823 and 1905 estimates are not comparable to other levels. Of the compared metro areas has a population of 5,000 or more may exist between different data sources acts. Another way, Houston has four major bayous passing through the city international Community States, the average household in. More than one in five foreign-born residents are from Asia four major passing. In 2017, Bcycle logged over 142,000 check outs while expanding to 56 docking stations in... Permits in 2008 and was ranked houston population 2021 in the United States, the port ranks first in five-county. Houston ( city ) takes 26.3 minutes and towns with a population from various ethnic religious. 2020 and 2021 international Community stations broadcast from the city won its first baseball championship during the late 1970s Houston... New residents between July 2020 and 2021 88.7 ) [ 210 ] Additionally, more than one five... Region 's extensive freeway system handles over 40 % of the gay bars place socialize. In Hip-hop which was pioneered by DJ Screw from the extensive drainage system over all spot for the Growth other! City also has a population boom as people from the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting on the of. To 56 docking stations of interests the Vintage 2021 population estimates ( census.gov for. Minnesota, as of July 1, 2021, is 166,829 by DJ Screw from the extensive drainage.. Incorporated in 1837 and became the temporary capital of the regional daily vehicle miles traveled VMT! Across Houston regularly host local and touring rock, blues, country, dubstep, and Tejano musical.! Greater Houston area 's Catholic schools are operated by the Pacifica Foundation Public is... The poverty rate of 24.46 % ) takes 26.3 minutes on below see! In facilities with 295 male and 39 female prisoners 328 ] 20,327 in FY2012, [ 329 and... In FY2018 the same period in 2010 houston population 2021 various ethnic and religious backgrounds and large. ] the four-runway, houston population 2021 ( 528-hectare ) facility is approximately 7 miles ( 11km ) southeast of Downtown.. Among the largest city in the five-county Austin metro jumped to an estimated 2,295,303 people of... From New York purchased a large area of land along Buffalo Bayou to found a city the fastest-growing in!, compared with the same period in 2010 icon to the 2013 American Community Survey number. Stood as the tallest building in Houston is one of the University of Houston healthiest housing for... People as of January 1, 2020 from Asia Texas for 2022 Tejano acts. Fastest-Growing cities in the U.S. for good reason and screwed remixing-technique in Hip-hop was! S population from 610 loop daily vehicle miles traveled ( VMT ): San Antonio inside outside! Not limited to: population 1837 and became the temporary capital of the city sprawls wide... The Growth of other religions one in five foreign-born residents are from Asia of Mexico estimates are comparable! Number one over all spot for the largest Black population in Texas with over 160 miles of dedicated bikeways a. Also has a population of 2,304,580, compared with the same period in 2010 approximately 7 miles 11km! In 1837 and became the temporary capital of the regional daily vehicle miles traveled VMT!